Safety & Compliance

Safety & Compliance

ALPON X4 · Safety Critical · Read before deployment

Safety guidelines, handling rules, and regulatory certifications for the ALPON X4 industrial edge IoT computer. Review every section before powering, mounting, or deploying the device in the field.

Quick Answer

The ALPON X4 is a fanless, industrial edge computer rated for -20 to +60 °C, IP40, and powered by one of three inputs: 9–30 V DC, USB-C PD (27 W minimum), or PoE+ IEEE 802.3at on the ETH/G port (PoE variant only). Do not connect Ethernet or PoE cables to the GPIO Add-on port. The device is in the certification process for CE, FCC, IC, UKCA, RoHS, REACH, GCF, ICASA, RCM, and PTCRB.

Critical warning: GPIO Add-on port is not Ethernet

The GPIO Add-on port uses an RJ45 physical socket but is not an Ethernet or PoE port. Connecting an Ethernet cable or PoE source to this port will cause permanent hardware damage. Use it only with Sixfab GPIO add-on modules.

Safety Reference at a Glance

The key environmental and electrical limits for safe operation of the ALPON edge IoT computer.

Operating Temp
-20 to +60 °C
Ambient, fanless
Storage Temp
-40 to +85 °C
Non-operating
Humidity
Up to 95%
Non-condensing
Protection
IP40
Dust protected
DC Input
9–30 V DC
Reverse polarity protected
USB-C PD
27 W min.
15 V PD, sink-only
PoE+
IEEE 802.3at
Class 4, ETH/G only
Enclosure
Aluminum
Fanless, passive cooling

General Safety

The ALPON is designed for industrial edge computing deployments in unattended environments. The following rules apply to every installation regardless of power source, mounting orientation, or connectivity configuration.

The aluminum enclosure acts as a heatsink and may reach high temperatures during sustained workloads. Do not touch the top cooling surface during extended operation or immediately after shutdown.
Do not expose the device to extreme temperatures, condensing humidity, or direct sunlight beyond the rated operating envelope of -20 to +60 °C.
The device is rated IP40. Keep it away from liquids, condensation, and flammable materials. It is not suitable for direct outdoor exposure without a protective enclosure.
Do not insert metal or conductive objects into ports, vents, or connectors. Avoid impact damage to the aluminum housing and the SMA antenna connectors.
Always apply standard ESD precautions (wrist strap, grounded mat) when handling the device with the enclosure open or working near exposed connector pins.
The ALPON contains no user-serviceable parts. Opening the enclosure voids the warranty. Contact Sixfab support for any internal repair or modification.

Power Safety

The ALPON accepts up to three independent power inputs: 9–30 V DC terminal block, USB-C PD, and an optional PoE+ on PoE-variant SKUs. Each input has its own electrical envelope and safety constraints.

How do I power the ALPON safely?

Input Range Minimum Wattage Notes
DC Terminal Block 9–30 V DC 27 W at full load Reverse polarity protected. 3-pin removable screw terminal.
USB-C PD 15 V PD (sink only) 27 W min. (15 V / 1.8 A) Sink-only. No data or power output. Standard 5 V chargers are not supported.
PoE+ (Optional) 37–57 V (IEEE 802.3at) 25 W delivered Class 4 injector required. Available on ETH/G only. PoE-variant SKUs only.

Power Source Selection

Use only one power input at a time. Connecting two or more power inputs simultaneously is not recommended and can lead to undefined voltage precedence.
Never supply voltage below 9 V or above 30 V through the terminal block. Operating outside the rated range can damage internal regulators.
Typical consumption is 7–14 W with a 27 W peak under full load. Match the adapter rating to the workload, including connected USB peripherals.

DC Terminal Block Wiring

The DC terminal block uses a 3-pin layout with marked polarity. Wire it exactly as shown to avoid tripping the reverse polarity protection.

Pin Function
Pin 1Chassis Ground (PE)
Pin 2DC Negative (−)
Pin 3DC Positive (+), 9–30 V
Long cable runs

For DC power over long cable runs, prefer a 24 V adapter with a sufficiently thick conductor to compensate for voltage drop and deliver enough current at the device. A 12 V source at the far end of a long cable can drop the input close to the lower limit.

USB-C PD Requirements

Use a USB-C PD adapter that delivers 15 V at ≥1.8 A (27 W). Use the adapter included in the package for guaranteed compatibility.
Standard 5 V USB-C chargers and PC USB ports are not supported for normal operation. The USB-C port requires a USB-PD-capable source negotiating 15 V.
The USB-C port is sink-only. It cannot be used as a USB host, USB peripheral interface, or power output.
Non-compliant USB-C cables can drop voltage under sustained load even with a capable adapter. If consumption approaches 27 W, swap cables for ones rated above the minimum.

PoE+ Requirements

PoE+ is available only on PoE-variant SKUs. The PoE+ module cannot be added in the field after purchase.
Use a PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) Class 4 injector or switch that supplies 37–57 V. Legacy PoE (IEEE 802.3af) cannot deliver enough power for the ALPON.
Power is sourced only through ETH/G. Do not connect PoE to the ETH port. The 100 Mbps ETH port does not deliver power to the system.
For PoE+ runs near 100 m, verify cable losses do not bring delivered power below the 25 W port budget.

Thermal Safety & Mounting Orientation

The ALPON is fanless by design to eliminate moving parts that fail over time. The entire top aluminum surface acts as the primary heatsink for the Raspberry Pi CM4 and supporting components. Mounting orientation directly affects sustained throughput.

Recommended Mount the device upright or with the cooling surface facing up. This maximizes natural convection across the heatsink.
Avoid Do not place the device upside down on a flat surface with the cooling surface facing down. This blocks airflow.
Ceiling mount Ceiling or overhead mounting with the cooling surface facing down is acceptable, provided there is open air below the heatsink.
Never cover Never place objects on top of the cooling surface. When wall or panel mounting, leave clearance so nothing touches the heatsink.
Keep the device away from direct sources of heat (ovens, motors, boilers) and steam. Radiant heat raises ambient temperature near the enclosure and reduces headroom against the +60 °C operating limit.
When enclosing the ALPON in a cabinet, provide at least 25 mm of clearance around the cooling surface and ensure cabinet ventilation is adequate for the combined heat load.
Two 4 mm mounting holes on the rear of the enclosure support DIN rail or wall mounting with the appropriate accessories. Ensure mounting hardware does not contact the cooling surface.

Antenna & RF Safety

The ALPON exposes four SMA antenna ports for LTE (×2 main + diversity), Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, and GNSS. Antennas are essential for cellular connectivity and positioning performance.

How should I handle the antennas?

Never install, remove, or service antennas while the device is powered on. Turn off and unplug all power sources before connecting or disconnecting antennas to prevent electric shock and RF transmitter damage.
Do not swap antennas between ports. The LTE, Wi-Fi, and GNSS ports are tuned for different frequency bands; mis-matching antennas degrades link quality and can overload the RF front-end.
Hand-tighten SMA connectors firmly but do not over-torque. Loose connections cause signal loss; over-tightening cracks the connector body. Use a 6 mm SMA torque wrench (0.5–0.7 N·m) for field installations.
Inspect connectors for corrosion, debris, or damage before each reattachment. Replace compromised connectors rather than forcing a fit.
Keep antennas clear of metal surfaces, reinforced concrete, and other sources of electromagnetic interference (microwave ovens, cordless phones, large motors).
The GNSS antenna must be placed in an open area with the top facing the sky. Obstructed or ground-level placement degrades time-to-first-fix and position accuracy.
For outdoor or harsh environments, use the optional 3-meter cabled IP67 combination antenna with surface mount instead of the bundled stub antennas.

Port & Connector Safety

Several ALPON ports share physical form factors with unrelated standards. Read the port-specific rules below before cabling.

GPIO Add-on Port: Not an Ethernet Port

The GPIO Add-on port uses an RJ45 jack but exposes 3.3 V GPIO, SPI, UART, and I2C signals, plus a 5 V @ 1 A output rail for attached modules. It is not wired for Ethernet or PoE.

Do not connect Ethernet or PoE cables to the GPIO Add-on port

Connecting an Ethernet or PoE cable to the GPIO Add-on port can permanently damage the device. The GPIO lines run at 3.3 V logic; PoE voltage (up to 57 V) will destroy the signal pins and the level shifter. Use the GPIO Add-on port only with Sixfab GPIO add-on modules.

Port Function Quick Reference

Port Function Do Not Use For
ETH/G 1 Gbps Ethernet + PoE+ input (PoE variant only) Power output
ETH 100 Mbps Ethernet PoE input, power sourcing
GPIO Add-on (RJ45) GPIO / SPI / UART / I2C @ 3.3 V, 5 V @ 1 A out Ethernet, PoE, any network cable
USB-C Power input (15 V PD sink-only) USB host, power output, data peripherals
USB 2.0 (×2) USB 2.0 host, 5 V @ 1 A combined output Power input
HDMI HDMI 2.0 video output, up to 4Kp30 Video input, USB

USB 2.0 Port Output Limit

The two USB 2.0 host ports share a combined 5 V @ 1 A total output budget. Plan accordingly when attaching peripherals.

When attaching high-draw USB peripherals (SSDs, cellular dongles, external hubs), budget current across both ports together, not per port.
For USB peripherals that exceed the on-device budget, use a powered USB hub with its own external supply.

Watchdog & Boot/Burn DIP Switches

Two DIP switches control firmware-level behavior: Watchdog enable/disable and Boot/Burn mode.

Power off before toggling Boot/Burn DIP

Fully disconnect all power sources before changing the Boot/Burn DIP position. Toggling under power leaves the bootloader in an undefined state. Power-cycle the device after toggling.

Watchdog DIP: When enabled, the host must strobe the watchdog GPIO within the configured window or the device hard-resets. Disable only for development or controlled shutdown scenarios.
Boot/Burn DIP: Set to Burn only for image flashing via Raspberry Pi Imager over USB-C. Return to Boot before resuming normal operation.

Regulatory Compliance & Certifications

The ALPON X4 is in the certification process for the markings below, covering safety, electromagnetic compatibility, radio conformity, environmental restrictions, and carrier acceptance for cellular operation.

Certification status

Certification is in progress for FCC, CE, RoHS, IC, UKCA, GCF, ICASA, RCM, REACH, PTCRB, and operator certifications for North America. Refer to this page for the latest status. Contact [email protected] for current Declaration of Conformity documents.

CE
Conformité Européenne
European Union
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
United States
IC
Innovation, Science & Economic Development
Canada
UKCA
UK Conformity Assessed
United Kingdom
RoHS
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
EU Directive 2011/65/EU
REACH
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation of Chemicals
EU Regulation 1907/2006
GCF
Global Certification Forum
International
PTCRB
PCS Type Certification Review Board
North America
RCM
Regulatory Compliance Mark
Australia & New Zealand
ICASA
Independent Communications Authority
South Africa

Applicable Standards

EMC (EU) EN 55032, EN 55035, EN IEC 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3
Radio (EU) EN 300 328, EN 301 511, EN 301 908-1, EN 301 908-13 (RED 2014/53/EU)
Safety EN IEC 62368-1 (Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment)
RF Exposure EN 62311, EN 50665
FCC Part 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart B, Subpart C (unlicensed radio)
IC Standard ICES-003 (Class B), RSS-247, RSS-130
Declaration of Conformity

The full EU Declaration of Conformity and supporting test reports are available on request from [email protected]. Reference the device model and serial number from the label on the enclosure.

FCC Class B Notice

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

  1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
  2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Unauthorized modifications

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Sixfab can void the user's authority to operate the equipment under FCC and IC rules.

Environmental & End-of-Life

The ALPON is designed to meet the EU RoHS, WEEE, and REACH directives. Follow the rules below when the device reaches end-of-life.

Do not dispose of the device in unsorted household waste. Return it through an authorized WEEE collection point, a local electronics recycler, or back to Sixfab for responsible processing.
The ALPON contains a CR1220 coin cell battery for the real-time clock. The battery is accessible only through authorized service and must be disposed of separately at end-of-life.
Retain the original packaging for return shipping. Before disposal or return, erase sensitive data from the eMMC and any connected storage.

Warranty

The ALPON X4 ships with a 2-year limited warranty against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. The warranty does not cover damage caused by:

  • Power input outside the rated envelope (below 9 V, above 30 V, or non-compliant PoE injectors)
  • Connecting Ethernet or PoE cables to the GPIO Add-on port
  • Unauthorized modification of firmware, enclosure, or internal modules
  • Operation outside the rated environmental envelope (-20 to +60 °C, 95% non-condensing humidity, IP40)
  • Physical damage from impact, liquid ingress, or electrostatic discharge
  • Failure to follow the safety and usage instructions in this document
Warranty claims and support

Submit warranty claims and support requests through sixfab.com/contact or email [email protected] with the device serial number, purchase date, and a description of the fault.

Next Steps